On this page
Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation
A spinal cord injury (SCI) results from trauma to the spinal cord that causes partial or complete loss of motor and sensory function below the level of injury. The impact on daily life is profound, affecting mobility, bladder and bowel function, and independence. Physiotherapy is a critical component of SCI rehabilitation, starting in the hospital and continuing long-term at home.
How Physiotherapy Helps After Spinal Cord Injury
- Strengthening preserved muscles: Intensive exercises for muscles above the injury level maximise upper-body strength for transfers and wheelchair use.
- Range-of-motion exercises: Passive and active-assisted movements in paralysed limbs prevent contractures and maintain joint health.
- Transfer training: Practising bed-to-wheelchair, wheelchair-to-toilet, and other transfers builds independence in daily activities.
- Wheelchair mobility: Skills training for safe and efficient wheelchair propulsion, including navigating ramps and uneven surfaces.
- Standing programmes: Standing frames and supported standing help maintain bone density, improve circulation, and benefit psychological wellbeing.
- Respiratory physiotherapy: For higher-level injuries, chest physiotherapy and breathing exercises maintain lung health.
Home Environment and SCI
Home-based rehabilitation after SCI is essential because skills learned in a hospital setting must transfer to the patient's actual living environment. Your PhysioWay therapist assesses home accessibility, recommends modifications, trains family members in safe assistance techniques, and designs a long-term exercise programme that promotes maximum independence.